Give the Gift of Life
Courtney Carter
/ Categories: WELLNESS, 2024

Give the Gift of Life

Give blood, give life: One hour out of your day can truly be life-saving

Every two seconds, someone in America needs a blood transfusion. Be it for scheduled surgeries and childbirth to trauma and cancer treatments, one in seven patients entering a hospital requires blood.

According to America's Blood Centers, 62% of the U.S. population is eligible to donate blood, but only 3% do. Although that generous 3% donates over 13 million units annually, it’s not enough to meet the ongoing need.

Did you know…?

  • A car accident victim can require as many as 100 units of blood.

  • Transfusions are needed in the U.S. in one out of every 83 deliveries.

  • More than a quarter of the U.S. blood supply is used by patients battling cancer.

  • Red blood cell donations must be transfused within 42 days of collection.

SOURCES: America’s Blood Centers and The Association for Blood Donor Professionals

 

If you’ve never given blood before, it’s natural to be nervous the first time. Here’s what you should know about giving and what to expect from the experience:

To Give

You must be:

  • Be 17 years of age or older, or 16 with parental consent.

  • Weigh at least 110 pounds. Additional weight requirements apply for donors 18 years old and younger and all high school donors.

  • In good health.

When Giving

You will need to:

  • Sign in, show an ID, and be asked to read some required information.

  • Answer some questions online or in a private interview and receive a general health check.

  • Be seated or lie down while blood is drawn, which will take only 8-10 minutes.

FYI:

  • Beyond the initial needlestick that lasts one or two seconds, the process of donating is pain-free.

  • A Red Cross representative will be present to make sure you’re feeling well throughout the donation and to answer any questions you may have.

  • When you give blood, you also give away calories, about 650 per pint.

After Giving:

You will:

  • Be encouraged to enjoy a provided snack and a drink for 10-15 minutes before resuming your day.

  • You will be eligible to give again in 56 days.

 

In all, the entire donation process takes about an hour.

If you have questions about factors that may influence your ability to give, including tattoos, medications, blood pressure, etc., visit the American Red Cross Blood Services page. 

You may also want to check out the Red Cross’ “What to Expect” page, which is filled with helpful tips for ensuring your first (of hopefully many) donation goes smoothly.

 

To find blood donation centers and community blood drives, click here or visit the Red Cross website to schedule your donation.

 

Angela Theiss, MD, is a pathologist at Southwestern Vermont Medical Center, part of Southwestern Vermont Health Care, in Bennington. 

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Moving Forward Safely

One of the most frustrating and anxiety-producing traits of our COVID –19 pandemic is how much uncertainty is involved in all aspects of this disease. Symptoms caused by the Coronavirus, age groups affected, the usefulness of medications, anticipated death rate, and the timeline for development of a vaccine are examples of information that sometimes change on a weekly basis.

Vermonters have done a great job of limiting the spread of the virus and protecting our most vulnerable neighbors by following the Governor's "Stay Home, Stay Safe" order over the past few months. Now, we've all been directed to wear masks in public. Both Bennington and Wilmington's Select Boards have passed local mandates requiring masks in public places. Thanks to these efforts—along with distancing, handwashing, and other factors—Vermont is among the states with the fewest number of infections. Continuing each of these important infection-prevention strategies is crucial to returning to a more normal way of life.

As we open up and begin to re-connect, we fully expect to see a rise in COVID –19 cases in Vermont. Thankfully, we have had time to prepare for this increase. We also have adequate PPE, and increased testing will help us gather crucial information for stemming the spread with less disruption to our normal lives.

More than ever, I find it helpful to focus on what we have learned and how it can help us move forward safely. Here is some of what we have learned so far: Most large hospitals, often treating over 1000 COVID patients daily, effectively protected their workers by obsessively following the rules of screening, hygiene, distancing, and masking. Each of these components is designed to work together; Each alone has its inherent limits.

  • Absent quick testing at the workplace, the best screening is asking employees if they have COVID-like symptoms (fever, chills, new cough, shortness of breath, sore throat, loss of taste or smell) and to stay home if they do.
  • Washing our hands (or using sanitizer) after touching well-handled items or visiting populated areas. Washing your hands 10 times daily is not too often.
  • Though an uncovered sneeze or cough can travel farther, 6 feet distancing continues to be the sweet spot for safety.
  • Masks (double layer cotton and surgical) are effective to prevent spreading of large and some small droplets containing virus. They also seem to give some minimal protection to those wearing a mask. Since possibly 40 percent of transmission happens when we do not have symptoms, we wear our masks to protect others and to suppress overall infection rate. They also help many people (not all) to avoid touching their face. The downside is a warm chin; the upside is you may be protecting someone from a significant illness. Masks are not a symbol of government intrusion. Masks are simply a tool to protect others and show empathy.

It is difficult to predict how many COVID-19 infections will occur in our communities in the coming months. What I am certain of is that our choices, on where we go and what we do, often affect the safety of those around us. As we learn to live with this virus in our community, following the recommendation above will help us all.

Marie George, MD, is SVMC’s infectious disease specialist.

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