Separating Fact from Fiction: Common Myths About Alzheimer's Disease Debunked
Courtney Carter
/ Categories: WELLNESS, 2024

Separating Fact from Fiction: Common Myths About Alzheimer's Disease Debunked

A progressive neurological disorder, Alzheimer's disease is often misunderstood due to various long-held myths and misconceptions. These myths can hinder understanding and delay diagnosis and treatment.

Here, we address six of the most common myths about disease.

Myth 1: Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia Are the Same

A common misconception is that Alzheimer's disease and dementia are interchangeable terms. Dementia is a general term for a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life, while Alzheimer's is the most common cause of dementia. Other types of dementia include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia.

Myth 2: Only Older Adults Develop Alzheimer's

While age is a significant risk factor*, Alzheimer's is not exclusive to the elderly. Early-onset Alzheimer's can occur in individuals as young as 30, although it is rare. Approximately 5% of people with Alzheimer's have early-onset forms of the disease, however, this is more likely to be related to genetic risk factors than the late onset variant.

Myth 3: Memory Loss Is a Normal Part of Aging

While some memory loss can be expected with aging, Alzheimer's-related memory loss is different. It involves more severe and persistent memory problems that interfere with daily life. It is crucial to differentiate between normal age-related forgetfulness and Alzheimer's symptoms.

Myth 4: Alzheimer's Is Solely a Genetic Disease

Although genetics can play a role in the development of Alzheimer's, it is not solely a hereditary disease. Lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, and exposure to environmental risks also contribute to the risk. Having a parent with Alzheimer's does not guarantee that one will develop the disease.

Myth 5: There Is No Hope or Treatment for Alzheimer's

While it’s true there is currently no cure for Alzheimer's, there are treatments available that can manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Medications can help with cognitive symptoms, and ongoing research is exploring new treatment avenues. Early diagnosis and intervention can significantly enhance the quality of life for those affected.

Current medications cannot stop worsening of symptoms or bring lost memory back, but can help to slow the progression of the disease.  Beginning these medications earlier in the disease course may help to preserve daily functioning and allow for planning for the future.  Equally as important as medications are support networks, addressing safety issues, and proper living arrangements.

Myth 6: Alzheimer's Can Be Prevented

No definitive prevention method exists today. However, certain lifestyle choices may reduce the risk of developing Alzheimer's. These include maintaining a healthy diet, regular physical activity, and managing cardiovascular health. However, these strategies do not guarantee prevention.

Dispelling myths about Alzheimer's disease is crucial for improving understanding and support for those affected. By recognizing the facts, individuals and caregivers can seek appropriate medical advice early, which can lead to better management of the disease and enhanced quality of life for patients and their families.

 

Jennie Smyth is a PA with the neurology department of Southwestern Vermont Medical Center

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SVMC Creates Virtual Waiting Room to Encourage Distancing

BENNINGTON, VT—May 29, 2020—Starting Monday, many people who need in-person appointments at Southwestern Vermont Health Care's (SVHC) hospital and clinics will no longer need to use traditional waiting rooms. A virtual system created by the hospital allows patients to call 802-447-5000 when they arrive in the parking lot and receive a text message when their provider is ready to see them.

SVMC's outpatient and inpatient surgeries and diagnostic services, like those for imaging and laboratory work, have resumed with enhanced safety protocols per the directive of Governor Phil Scott. The health system's emergency department, ExpressCare, emergency surgical services, and most of its primary and specialty practices remained open during the pandemic.

"SVHC has provided safe, high-quality care throughout the pandemic." Said Thomas A. Dee, FACHE, Southwestern Vermont Health Care’s (SVHC) president and CEO. "Innovation has been an important part of providing care during these extraordinary times and this new program decreases the number of people in our waiting rooms and allows them to stay the recommended 6 feet apart or more."

In order to use the virtual waiting room, patients must be able to wait in their vehicle and have a charged cell phone with them. They will receive the virtual waiting room telephone number during their appointment-reminder telephone call. Signs outside the building and at the respiratory check-in stations inside the main hospital and medical office building entrances will also include the number to call.

Patients simply call the number when they arrive in the parking lot and wait in their cars. When the provider is ready to see them, they will receive a text message alert to indicate that they should come in.

"We love that we can use the same technology that most people carry with them to help people stay socially distanced," said Gail Balch, RN, who directs information technology at SVMC. "It's through innovations like this one that we are able to resume services safely and ensure patients receive the care they need."

Hospital and clinic staff anticipate that the new program will allow greater distance between people who must use traditional waiting rooms, including those who walked or took public transportation to their appointment and those who do not have a cell phone.

Additional safety protocols indicate that all patients should arrive to the hospital or clinic with their own cloth face covering. Face coverings must be worn over the mouth and nose for the entire duration of patients' visits. Patients should also come alone, unless they absolutely need assistance from a loved one.

For questions about how to resume or initiate elective care, call your primary care provider or the specialist directly. For a list of providers, visit svhealthcare.org/physician-directory.

Patients with cough or shortness of breath or any two of the following—fever, chills, muscle pain, headache, sore throat, or new loss of taste or smell—should contact their primary care provider or the COVID-19 Informational Hotline at 802-440-8844 before arriving to either their provider’s office or the hospital. For a detailed list of safety protocols, frequently asked questions, visitor guidelines, and COVID-19 information, visit svhealthcare.org.

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