Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Courtney Carter
/ Categories: WELLNESS, 2024

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

You can’t see it, you can’t smell it, but you can prevent it

An odorless, tasteless, colorless gas, carbon monoxide (CO) is a potentially deadly danger that may be in your home right now.

A byproduct of burning fossil fuels, CO can quickly build up in poorly ventilated spaces. Common sources of CO in the home include:

  • Furnaces and gas heaters

  • Kerosene heaters

  • Fireplaces and wood stoves

  • Gas stoves and ovens

  • Portable generators

With the increased use of heating sources in winter and the sealing of doors and windows to keep out winter’s chill, the risk of increased CO levels in the home increases.

When breathed in by people or animals, CO builds up in the blood replacing oxygen in red blood cells. This can lead to serious tissue damage and, as noted, death.

Symptoms of CO poisoning vary based on the level and length of exposure.

Mild symptoms are commonly mistaken for the flu and include:

  • Headache

  • Fatigue

  • Shortness of breath

  • Nausea

  • Dizziness

  • Chest pain

High-level exposure can cause:

  • Mental confusion

  • Vomiting

  • Loss of coordination

  • Loss of consciousness

  • Death

While CO is undetectable to humans, CO detectors can alert you to dangerous levels.

Available online and at most hardware stores, detectors range from $15 to $50 and last up to 10 years.

The International Association of Fire Chiefs recommends installing at least one carbon monoxide detector on every floor of your home, including the basement. Detectors should be positioned within 10 feet of each bedroom and near or over any attached garage. Much like a smoke alarm, a CO detector will emit a loud noise when the gas is detected. Never ignore a CO alarm or attempt to find the source.

If you hear the alarm or even just suspect poisoning:

  • Immediately move outside to fresh air

  • Call the gas company, fire department or 9-1-1

  • Make sure every person and/or pet in your home is accounted for

  • Do not re-enter the home until emergency responders tell you it’s safe to do so

Be sure to test or change the batteries in your CO detector every six months. 

Other steps you can take to prevent CO poisoning include:

  • Have your heating system, water heater, and any other gas, oil, or coal-burning appliances serviced by a qualified technician every year.

  • Keep vents and flues free of debris

  • Never leave the engine running in a vehicle parked in an attached garage or carport

  • Never run a gasoline-powered engine (motor vehicle, generator, pressure washer) less than 20 feet from an open window, door, or vent

  • Never use a charcoal grill, hibachi, lantern, or portable camping stove inside a home, tent, or camper

  • Never run a generator, pressure washer, or any gasoline-powered engine inside an enclosed structure or basement, even if the doors or windows are open

 

CO poisoning is entirely preventable.  Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s CO Poisoning webpage to learn more.

 

Sean Burns, MD, is the SVMC EMS Medical Director/District 12 Medical Advisor. 

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SVMC Creates Virtual Waiting Room to Encourage Distancing

BENNINGTON, VT—May 29, 2020—Starting Monday, many people who need in-person appointments at Southwestern Vermont Health Care's (SVHC) hospital and clinics will no longer need to use traditional waiting rooms. A virtual system created by the hospital allows patients to call 802-447-5000 when they arrive in the parking lot and receive a text message when their provider is ready to see them.

SVMC's outpatient and inpatient surgeries and diagnostic services, like those for imaging and laboratory work, have resumed with enhanced safety protocols per the directive of Governor Phil Scott. The health system's emergency department, ExpressCare, emergency surgical services, and most of its primary and specialty practices remained open during the pandemic.

"SVHC has provided safe, high-quality care throughout the pandemic." Said Thomas A. Dee, FACHE, Southwestern Vermont Health Care’s (SVHC) president and CEO. "Innovation has been an important part of providing care during these extraordinary times and this new program decreases the number of people in our waiting rooms and allows them to stay the recommended 6 feet apart or more."

In order to use the virtual waiting room, patients must be able to wait in their vehicle and have a charged cell phone with them. They will receive the virtual waiting room telephone number during their appointment-reminder telephone call. Signs outside the building and at the respiratory check-in stations inside the main hospital and medical office building entrances will also include the number to call.

Patients simply call the number when they arrive in the parking lot and wait in their cars. When the provider is ready to see them, they will receive a text message alert to indicate that they should come in.

"We love that we can use the same technology that most people carry with them to help people stay socially distanced," said Gail Balch, RN, who directs information technology at SVMC. "It's through innovations like this one that we are able to resume services safely and ensure patients receive the care they need."

Hospital and clinic staff anticipate that the new program will allow greater distance between people who must use traditional waiting rooms, including those who walked or took public transportation to their appointment and those who do not have a cell phone.

Additional safety protocols indicate that all patients should arrive to the hospital or clinic with their own cloth face covering. Face coverings must be worn over the mouth and nose for the entire duration of patients' visits. Patients should also come alone, unless they absolutely need assistance from a loved one.

For questions about how to resume or initiate elective care, call your primary care provider or the specialist directly. For a list of providers, visit svhealthcare.org/physician-directory.

Patients with cough or shortness of breath or any two of the following—fever, chills, muscle pain, headache, sore throat, or new loss of taste or smell—should contact their primary care provider or the COVID-19 Informational Hotline at 802-440-8844 before arriving to either their provider’s office or the hospital. For a detailed list of safety protocols, frequently asked questions, visitor guidelines, and COVID-19 information, visit svhealthcare.org.

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